防止高等职业创新奖学金项目学生辍学的学生关爱系统

摘要

学生辍学造成教育经费的浪费，教育系统与社会因此受到显著影响，尤其是在潜能开发方面。为使职业院校学生顺利毕业并获得与所学专业相符的满意就业，必须实施一套涵盖促进、支持、预防与化解各类学生问题的综合系统。该系统包括密切细致的关爱与帮扶、及时适当的干预、生活技能的提升、指导以及学生的全面发展。本研究发现，教学与学习过程方面的风险因素占受助学生退出教育系统原因的 90.78%，具体表现为旷课、行为不当、不喜欢教师及其所授科目；面向有辍学风险的职业院校学生的关爱与帮扶系统由四个组件构成：组件一，生活关爱；组件二，防辍保护；组件三，咨询与辅导；组件四，转介支持。对该学生关爱与帮扶系统的实证评价表明，总体评价为高度适宜。上述信息宜用于教育机构的规划与政策制定。

Abstract

Student dropouts led to a squandering of the education budget. The education system and society are significantly affected, particularly in terms of potential development. To ensure vocational students graduate and secure satisfactory employment in line with the field of study. Implementing a comprehensive system that encompasses promoting, supporting, preventing, and resolving various student issues is essential. This system includes close, meticulous care and support, timely and appropriate interventions, enhancement of life skills, guidance, and holistic student development. This research found that the risk factors in the teaching and learning process account for 90.78 percent of the reasons scholarship students drop out of the education system; there are instances of absenteeism, inappropriate behavior, and a dislike for the teacher and the subject they are teaching. Additionally, the care and support system for vocational students at risk of dropping out consists of four components: Component 1: living care; Component 2: dropout protection; Component 3: counseling and advising; and Component 4: transfer to support. The empirical evaluation of the care and support system for students concluded that the overall assessment was highly suitable. The information should be utilized for planning and policymaking in educational institutions.