中华传统营建生态智慧的当代价值转译：徽派建筑与文化自信的关联机制研究

摘要

文化自信作为民族发展的深层精神动力，其建构过程需要依托中华优秀传统文化资源的系统性阐释与当代转化。徽派建筑作为中华传统建筑体系的重要分支，蕴含着丰富的营建生态智慧，是彰显中华文明独特魅力的关键文化符号。然而，既有研究对徽派建筑的考察多集中于艺术风格、构造技术与遗产保护等内部维度，缺乏从文化自信传播视角展开的跨学科关联研究。本研究整合了建筑现象学、批判地域主义、文化符号学与社会记忆理论等跨学科资源，构建“生态基因解码—价值重构—文化自信提升”的三元理论框架。通过对徽派建筑自然适应性基因、材料工艺生态基因与文化传承生态基因的学理阐释，本研究揭示了徽派建筑生态基因经由场所精神守护、在地性伦理实践与装饰符号编码等路径参与文化认同建构的内在逻辑。研究表明，徽派建筑营建生态智慧不仅是一种前现代的环境适应性技术知识，更是一种嵌入在物质空间中的文化基因，其当代价值转译对于文化强省战略实施与中国文化符号的国际传播具有重要学术参照意义。

Abstract

Cultural confidence, as a deep-seated spiritual driving force for national development, requires the systematic interpretation and contemporary transformation of excellent traditional Chinese cultural resources for its construction. Huizhou architecture, as an important branch of the traditional Chinese architectural system, contains rich ecological construction wisdom and is a key cultural symbol showcasing the unique charm of Chinese civilization. However, existing research on Huizhou architecture mainly focuses on internal dimensions such as artistic style, construction techniques, and heritage protection, lacking interdisciplinary research from the perspective of cultural confidence dissemination. This study integrates interdisciplinary resources such as architectural phenomenology, critical regionalism, cultural semiotics, and social memory theory to construct a three-dimensional theoretical framework of "ecological gene decoding—value reconstruction—enhancement of cultural confidence." Through a theoretical interpretation of the natural adaptability genes, material and technological ecological genes, and cultural heritage ecological genes of Huizhou architecture, this study reveals the inherent logic of how the ecological genes of Huizhou architecture participate in the construction of cultural identity through pathways such as the protection of place spirit, local ethical practices, and the encoding of decorative symbols. The research shows that the ecological wisdom of Huizhou architecture is not only a pre-modern form of environmentally adaptive technology, but also a cultural gene embedded in material space. Its contemporary value translation has significant academic reference value for the implementation of the strategy of building a culturally strong province and the international dissemination of Chinese cultural symbols.